linux VPS → how to micro editor install & uninstall

Introduce | 導入

Introducing a stand-alone micro-editor similar to the nano-editor's upward compatibility with the Archlinax VPS server

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This micro editor is not well known, but shortcuts and GUI have been optimized for modern times, so it may greatly increase work efficiency.

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In this tutorial, we will explain step-by-step how to install a micro editor on a vanilla arch VPS server.

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I will explain how to install yay, which can manage AUR packages in the same way as Pacman

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The micro editor is not supported by the official Pacman, so I will explain how to install it using yay.

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The PC used for this development is here. Reproducibility may be improved by using the same equipment.

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Tools for USE | 使った道具

USA

Buy Amazon.com Gigabyte AERO 15 for Creator

Youtube

Blog gigabyte aero 15 4k review

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Conoha VPS server first settings｜このはVPSサーバー初期設定

This is the one with the largest number of users. We are developing this using a VPS server. Here is the tutorial for initial setup.

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USA

Youtube

Blog How to open vps server with Conoha VPS

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How to connect VPS server with SSH ssh connection sshd settings｜SSHを使ったVPSサーバーへの接続のやり方 ssh接続 sshd設定

I would be grateful if you could read this article about how to connect to VPS server using SSH.

SSHを使ったVPSサーバーへの接続のやり方についてはこの記事をご参照いただけましたら幸いです。

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USA

Blog Arch VPS → First SSH settings sshd setting

Youtube

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windows → install bash shell | ウインドウズ バッシュシェルのインストール方法

If the OS of your PC is Windows, use Bash Shell to build the environment. Here is how to install Bash Shell.

お使いのPCのOSがウインドウズだった場合はバッシュシェルを使って環境を構築します。バッシュシェルの導入のやり方はこちらになります。

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USA

Blog Awindows10 → chocolatey git bash install & uninstall

Youtube

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After starting Bash, type ssh ???.???.???.?? and Enter

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The part of ??? is the number displayed in VPS of this time.

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The authenticity of host ~ ngerprint])? Is displayed, type yes then Enter

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root@???.???.???.???'s password: is displayed, type the password that you recommended when creating the Arch VPS and enter.

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If you see [root @ localhost ~] #, you can successfully connect to ssh.

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Arch linux 初期設定

Make settings inside SSH.

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From here, I will explain the procedure to install yay using CLI.

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Update the initial package to the latest｜初期パッケージを最新に更新

Type pacman -Syu elinks to enter. Update Arch Linux to the latest

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:: Proceed with installation? [Y/n]

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Will be output, so type y then enter

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If you see ==> Image generation successful, you are successful.

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Delete Package Cache｜パッケージキャッシュの削除

Packages downloaded with pacman will be placed in the
/var/cache/pacman/pkg directory and the files will be kept there unless you manually remove them.

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Even if the package is updated, the old version of the cache file will remain.

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Therefore, if you do not manually delete the files on a regular basis, the amount of storage used will increase.

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I think it's an important part of using Arch Linux, which is hard to notice. If you update the cache and clear the cache regularly, you can operate the server more stably.

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Type pacman -Sc then enter. Clear the Archlinax cache

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:: Do you want to remove all other packages from cache? [Y/n]

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Type y to enter

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:: Do you want to remove unused repositories?

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Type y to enter

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Install nano｜テキストエディタのインストール

Install nano, the most popular text editor that you find intuitive and easy to use.

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If you have another familiar editor, we would appreciate it if you could install it.

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Type pacman -S nano to enter. Install nano.

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:: Proceed with installation? [Y/n] is output. Type y to enter

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colour setting｜カラーの変更

The color is changed to improve the visibility of CLI. This action is optional.

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Type nano /etc/pacman.conf and enter.

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Delete the # from #Color in the editor to make it Color. The act of removing the # is called commenting out.

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To undo your changes, add a # for Color in the editor and make it #Color.

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Although it is an option, you can change the download animation by adding ILovecandy under # Misc options. This is a flavor element.

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After making changes, press Ctrl(^) + s to save the changes

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Ctrl(^) + x Exit nano with

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Grant sudo privilege｜sudo権限を付与

Give superuser privileges to general users. If you do not do this, ordinary users will not be able to rewrite files inside the root.

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Type pacman -S sudo and enter.

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Type EDITOR=nano visudo and enter.

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Delete # in # % wheel ALL = (ALL) ALL in the editor to make % wheel ALL = (ALL) ALL

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After making changes, press Ctrl(^) + s to save the changes

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Ctrl(^) + x Exit nano with

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install git｜ ギットのインストール

Install the git package needed to download yay files from the git hub

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Type pacman -S git and enter.

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:: Proceed with installation? [Y/n] Will appear, type y and enter

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install go｜go is god

Since yay is written in go language, installation of go language is required.

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Type pacman -S go and enter

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Creating a general user｜一般ユーザーの作成

Create a general user.

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Type useradd -m -aG wheel {Your username} and enter.

useradd Tip| useradd 補足

Here, by adding -m, a folder of {Your username} is created under the home directory.

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Add {Your username} to the wheel group with -aG wheel. This will put you in the #% wheel ALL = (ALL) ALL group, so you can add sudo privileges.

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Even if you forget to add a group here, you can add or remove it later, but it is a hassle and it would be easier to register all at once in the useradd part.

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Add password to general user｜一般ユーザーにパスワードを追加

Type passwd {Your username} and enter.

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Type {Type any password you want to} to enter.

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Type {Again type any password you want to} and enter.

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If you see passwd: password updated successfully Is successful

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Type su {The user name you just created} and enter.

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Change user account from administrator to general user

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Type cd and enter.

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Go to the document root for regular users.

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install yay｜ yayのインストール

Download yay in the document root of the created general user.

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Since it is a repository created by the user, the risk of cracking increases, yay does not recommend installing yay with root authority or root hierarchy.

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Creating a general user is almost mandatory to use yay.

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Type git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay.git and enter

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Type cd yay and enter

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Type makepkg -si and enter

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[sudo] password for arch: is output, type the password of a general user and enter

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:: Proceed with installation? [Y/n] Will appear, type y and enter

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This concludes the explanation of how to install yay.

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Uninstall yay｜yayのアンインストール方法

I will explain how to uninstall yay.

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Type makepkg -c and enter

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That's how to uninstall yay.

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The existence of the yay folder in the document root of general users is annoying, delete it. Please note that you cannot uninstall yay if this yay folder does not exist (1 lose)

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Type cd .. and enter

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Type sudo rm -r yay and enter

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[sudo] password for arch: is output, type the password of a general user and enter

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Install Micro editor | マイクロエディタのインストール

Install the micro editor using yay.

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Type yay -S micro and enter

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:: There are 4 providers available for micro:
:: Repository AUR
    1) micro 2) micro-bin 3) micro-git 4) micro-nightly-bin

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Is output as that, type 1 and enter

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:: Downloaded PKGBUILD (1/1): micro-bin 1 micro-bin (Build Files Exist) ==> Diffs to show? ==> [N]one [A]ll [Ab]ort [I]nstalled [No]tInstalled or (1 2 3, 1-3, ^4) ==>

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Is output as that, type N and enter

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[sudo] password for {General user name 一般ユーザー名}:

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Is displayed, type the password given to the general user and enter

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This concludes the explanation of how to install the micro editor.

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Uninstall Micro editor | マイクロエディタのアンインストール方法

I will also describe how to uninstall when the micro editor is no longer needed.

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Type yay -R micro and enter

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[sudo] password for {General user name 一般ユーザー名}: Is displayed, type the password given to the general user and enter

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:: Do you want to remove these packages? [Y/n]

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Is output as that, type y and enter

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This concludes the explanation of how to uninstall the Micro Editor.

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uninstall nano | nanoエディタのアンインストール

Those who don't need the nano editor because they introduced a micro editor

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Type sudo pacman -R nano and enter

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[sudo] password for {General user name 一般ユーザー名}: Is displayed, type the password given to the general user and enter

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:: Do you want to remove these packages? [Y/n]

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Is output as that, type y and enter

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Now you can delete the nano editor

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Shortcut micro | マイクロのショートカット集

I will list the shortcut commands of the micro editor

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ctrl + a ｜ 全部選択 ／ Select all ctrl + x ｜ 切り取り ／ Cut ctrl + c ｜ コピー ／ copy ctrl + v ｜ 貼り付け ／ Paste ctrl + z ｜ 元に戻す ／ Undo ctrl + y ｜ やり直し ／ redo ctrl + k ｜ 行を切り取り ／ cut line ctrl + f ｜ 検索 ／ Search ctrl + n ｜ 次を検索 ／ Find Next ctrl + p ｜ 前を検索 ／ Find Previous ctrl + l ｜ 指定行へジャンプ ／ Jump to the specified line ctrl + g ｜ ヘルプ ／ Help ctrl + r ｜ 行数表示切り替え ／ line number display switching ctrl + t ｜ 新しいタブを開く ／ open a new tab ctrl + ] ｜ 左のタブを選択 ／ Select left tab ctrl + \ ｜ 右のタブを選択 ／ Select right tab ctrl + o ｜ ファイルを開く ／ Open file ctrl + s ｜ 保存 ／ Save ctrl + d ｜ 行を複製 ／ duplicate line ctrl + m ｜ 改行を入力 ／ Enter a line break ctrl + i ｜ タブを入力 ／ enter tab ctrl + h ｜ バックスペースを入力 ／ Enter backspace ctrl + e ｜ コマンド入力モード ／ Command input mode ctrl + b ｜ シェルコマンド入力モード ／ Shell command input mode ctrl + w ｜ 次のスプリットへ移動 ／ move to next split ctrl + q or ctrl + ESC ｜ タブやスプリットを閉じる ／ close tab or split

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Commonly used commands are Ctrl + s Save

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Ctrl + q Is the end

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Shortcut yay | yayのショートカット集

I also list the Yay shortcut. The usage is almost the same as the Pacman command.

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operations:オペレーション

yay {-h --help} / ヘルプ
yay {-V --version} / バージョン
yay {-D --database}    <options> <package(s)> / データベース
yay {-F --files}       [options] [package(s)] / ファイル
yay {-Q --query}       [options] [package(s)] / クエリ
yay {-R --remove}      [options] <package(s)> / 削除
yay {-S --sync}        [options] [package(s)] / 同期
yay {-T --deptest}     [options] [package(s)] / depテスト
yay {-U --upgrade}     [options] <file(s)> / アップグレード

New operations:新しいオペレーション

yay {-Y --yay}         [options] [package(s)] /
yay {-P --show}        [options] / 表示
yay {-G --getpkgbuild} [package(s)] / パッケージビルドを表示

New options:新しいオプション

   --repo             Assume targets are from the repositories / レポジトリから参照する
-a --aur              Assume targets are from the AUR / AURから参照

Permanent configuration options:永続的な構成オプション

--save                Causes the following options to be saved back to the config file when used / 設定ファイルに保存

--aururl      <url>   Set an alternative AUR URL / 代替のAUR URLを設定
--builddir    <dir>   Directory used to download and run PKBUILDS / PKBUILDSのダウンロードと実行に使用されるディレクトリ
--editor      <file>  Editor to use when editing PKGBUILDs / PKGBUILDを編集するときに使用するエディター
--editorflags <flags> Pass arguments to editor / 引数をエディターに渡す
--makepkg     <file>  makepkg command to use / 使用するmakepkgコマンドを指定
--mflags      <flags> Pass arguments to makepkg / makepkgに引数を渡す
--pacman      <file>  pacman command to use / pacmanコマンドを使用
--tar         <file>  bsdtar command to use / bsdtarコマンドを使用
--git         <file>  git command to use / gitコマンドを使用
--gitflags    <flags> Pass arguments to git / gitに引数を渡す
--gpg         <file>  gpg command to use / gpgコマンドを使用
--gpgflags    <flags> Pass arguments to gpg / gpgに引数を渡す
--config      <file>  pacman.conf file to use / pacman.confを使用
--makepkgconf <file>  makepkg.conf file to use / makepkg.confを使用
--nomakepkgconf       Use the default makepkg.conf / デフォルトのmakepkg.confを使用

--requestsplitn <n>   Max amount of packages to query per AUR request
--completioninterval  <n> Time in days to to refresh completion cache / 完了キャッシュを更新するための数を指定
--sortby    <field>   Sort AUR results by a specific field during search / 検索中に特定のフィールドでAURの結果を並べ替え
--answerclean   <a>   Set a predetermined answer for the clean build menu / クリーンビルドメニューに所定の回答を設定する
--answerdiff    <a>   Set a predetermined answer for the diff menu / 差分メニューに所定の回答を設定する
--answeredit    <a>   Set a predetermined answer for the edit pkgbuild menu / pkgbuildの編集メニューに所定の回答を設定する
--answerupgrade <a>   Set a predetermined answer for the upgrade menu / アップグレードメニューに所定の回答を設定
--noanswerclean       Unset the answer for the clean build menu / クリーンビルドメニューの回答を解除
--noanswerdiff        Unset the answer for the edit diff menu / 差分編集メニューの回答の設定を解除
--noansweredit        Unset the answer for the edit pkgbuild menu / pkgbuildの編集メニューの回答の設定を解除
--noanswerupgrade     Unset the answer for the upgrade menu / アップグレードメニューの回答を解除
--cleanmenu           Give the option to clean build PKGBUILDS / PKGBUILDSをクリーンビルドするオプションを提供
--diffmenu            Give the option to show diffs for build files / ビルドファイルの差分を表示するオプションを提供
--editmenu            Give the option to edit/view PKGBUILDS / PKGBUILDSを編集/表示するオプションを提供
--upgrademenu         Show a detailed list of updates with the option to skip any / 更新の詳細リストを表示し、スキップするオプションを選択
--nocleanmenu         Don't clean build PKGBUILDS / ビルドPKGBUILDSをクリーンアップしない
--nodiffmenu          Don't show diffs for build files / ビルドファイルの差分を表示しない
--noeditmenu          Don't edit/view PKGBUILDS / PKGBUILDSを編集/表示しない
--noupgrademenu       Don't show the upgrade menu / アップグレードメニューを表示しない
--askremovemake       Ask to remove makedepends after install / インストール後にmakedependsを削除するように依頼
--removemake          Remove makedepends after install / インストール後にmakedependsを削除
--noremovemake        Don't remove makedepends after install / インストール後にmakedependsを削除しない

--afterclean          Remove package sources after successful install / インストールが成功した後にパッケージソースを削除
--noafterclean        Do not remove package sources after successful build / ビルドが成功した後でパッケージソースを削除しない
--bottomup            Shows AUR's packages first and then repository's / AURのパッケージを最初に表示し、次にリポジトリのパッケージを表示
--topdown             Shows repository's packages first and then AUR's / 最初にリポジトリのパッケージを表示し、次にAURを表示

--devel               Check development packages during sysupgrade / sysupgrade中の開発パッケージを確認
--nodevel             Do not check development packages / 開発パッケージをチェックしない
--gitclone            Use git clone for PKGBUILD retrieval / PKGBUILDの取得にgit cloneを使用
--nogitclone          Never use git clone for PKGBUILD retrieval / PKGBUILDの取得にgit cloneを使用しない
--rebuild             Always build target packages / 常にターゲットパッケージをビルド
--rebuildall          Always build all AUR packages / 常にすべてのAURパッケージをビルド
--norebuild           Skip package build if in cache and up to date / キャッシュ内が最新の場合、パッケージのビルドをスキップ
--rebuildtree         Always build all AUR packages even if installed / インストールされている場合でも常にすべてのAURパッケージをビルド
--redownload          Always download pkgbuilds of targets / 常にターゲットのpkgbuildをダウンロード
--noredownload        Skip pkgbuild download if in cache and up to date / キャッシュ内が最新の場合、pkgbuildのダウンロードをスキップ
--redownloadall       Always download pkgbuilds of all AUR packages / すべてのAURパッケージのpkgbuildsを常にダウンロード
--provides            Look for matching provders when searching for packages / パッケージを検索するときに一致するプロバイダーを探す
--noprovides          Just look for packages by pkgname / pkgnameでパッケージを探す
--pgpfetch            Prompt to import PGP keys from PKGBUILDs / PKGBUILDからPGPキーをインポートするように要求
--nopgpfetch          Don't prompt to import PGP keys / PGPキーのインポートを要求しない
--useask              Automatically resolve conflicts using pacman's ask flag / pacmanの質問フラグを使用して競合を自動的に解決
--nouseask            Confirm conflicts manually during the install / インストール中に手動で競合を確認
--combinedupgrade     Refresh then perform the repo and AUR upgrade together / 更新してから、リポジトリとAURのアップグレードを一緒に実行
--nocombinedupgrade   Perform the repo upgrade and AUR upgrade separately / リポジトリのアップグレードとAURのアップグレードを個別に実行

--sudoloop            Loop sudo calls in the background to avoid timeout / タイムアウトを回避するために、sudo呼び出しをバックグラウンドでループ
--nosudoloop          Do not loop sudo calls in the background / バックグラウンドでsudo呼び出しをループしない

--timeupdate          Check packages' AUR page for changes during sysupgrade / sysupgrade中の変更についてパッケージのAURページを確認
--notimeupdate        Do not check packages' AUR page for changes / パッケージのAURページの変更をチェックしない

show specific options:特定のオプションを表示

-c --complete         Used for completions / 補完に使用
-d --defaultconfig    Print default yay configuration / デフォルトのyay設定を印刷
-g --currentconfig    Print current yay configuration / 現在のyay設定を印刷
-s --stats            Display system package statistics / システムパッケージの統計情報を表示
-w --news             Print arch news / アーチニュースを印刷

yay specific options:yayの特定のオプション

-c --clean            Remove unneeded dependencies / 不要な依存関係を削除
   --gendb            Generates development package DB used for updating / 更新に使用する開発パッケージDBを生成

getpkgbuild specific options:getpkgbuild固有のオプション

-f --force            Force download for existing tar packages / 既存のtarパッケージの強制ダウンロード

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