windows git bash install｜windows git bash インストール
Introduce | 導入
Windows includes cmd and powershell by default.
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People who are used to using shell scripts such as Linux and MacOS can improve work efficiency by installing Gitbash.
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I will explain how to change Windows CLI to Bash.
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I will describe the terminal used this time. Reproducibility may be improved by using the same terminal.
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Tools for USE | 使った道具
Global
Microsoft Surface Laptop 3 – 13.5
New Microsoft Surface Laptop 3 – 15
NEW Microsoft Surface Pro X – 13
日本
マイクロソフト Surface Laptop 3 13.5インチ
マイクロソフト Surface Laptop 3 15インチ
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install git bash｜git bash をインストール
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Open an internet browser, copy and paste the URL, and download the exe file.
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Start the downloaded file by double-clicking
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If you read and agree to the terms of use
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Click Next
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This time I will only use Git as a client, so I will proceed as it is. When combining with ITS / BTS such as open source Trac, or when exposing the server using SSH, set it to a directory with a short space such as C: \ Git and install it. I will.
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Click Next
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Change the settings to your own convenience and click Next
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・Additional Icon → On the Desktop: Add an icon to the desktop. ・Windows Explore → Git Bash Here: Add "Git Bash Here" to the list on the right-click menu of Explorer. ・Windows Explore → Git GUI Here: Add "Git GUI Here" to the list in the right-click menu of Explorer. ・Git LFS (Large File System): Introduces Git LFS (Large File System). ・Associate .git * configuration files with the default text editor: Associates the ".git *" configuration file with the default text editor. ・Assiciate .sh files to be run with Bash: Associates Bash and ".sh" files.
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Click Next
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Select the editor to use for editing commit comments and so on. You can change to another editor after installation.
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If you don't know what the editor is, nano may be safe (I'm just thinking, I'm not saying
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・Use the Nano Editor by Default: Use nano editor as standard
・Use Vim (the ubiquitous text editor) as Git's default editor: Vim (default editor until now) is the standard setting.
・Use Notepad ++ as Git ’s default editor: This is the standard setting for notepad ++. You need to install notepad ++ separately.
・Use VisualStudioCode As Git ’s default editor: It is a setting that makes Visual Studio Code the standard. Visual Studio Code must be installed separately.
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・Use Git from Git Bash only: Nothing is set in the environment variable path. If you have already built a UNIX compatible environment, it is safe to select this option for the time being.
・Use Git from the Windows Command Prompt: Add C: \ Program Files \ Git \ cmd to the environment variable path. Git commands can be used from the command prompt or PowerShell.
・ Use Git and optional Unix tools from the Windows Command Prompt: C: \ Program Files \ Git \ cmd and C: \ Program Files \ Git \ mingw64 \ bin, C: \ Program Files \ Git \ usr \ bin in the environment variable path Add three. In addition to git, you can use other Unix-derived tools such as ls and less from the Windows command prompt.
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Since I want to operate the command prompt and power shell in a bash-like manner this time, select Use Git from the Windows Command Prompt.
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Select the communication protocol. Unless you are a strange person who uses Windows Server, I think that Use OpenSSH is fine, but if you are not familiar with corporate users, check with your system administrator or TFS administrator.
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Click Next
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Handling of line breaks at check-in and check-out to the repository. Checkout as-is, commit as-is: Do nothing about line feed code unless you care. It seems safe.
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・Checkout Windows-style, commit Unix-style line endings: Change line breaks to CRLF at checkout and convert to LF at commit.
・Checkout as-is, commit Unix-style line endings: Do nothing about line endings at checkout, convert all to LF at commit.
・Checkout as-is, commit as-is: Do nothing about line feed codes.
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Click Next
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The default terminal is mintty, the shell is bash, and pacman is the package manager. MSYS2 is easy to use for those who are familiar with Arch Linux.
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In this video, we are going to create an arch-based server, so we chose Use MinTTY.
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・ Use MinTTY (the default terminal of MSYS2 [Minimal SYStem 2 ]): Use Mintty.
・Use Windows' default console window: Uses the standard Windows console.
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Select additional options. If you want to run the CLI with administrator privileges every time you start the CLI, the default settings may be all right.
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・Enable file system caching: Enables the fscache cache that improves the response speed at the time of git status, but consumes some PC resources.
・Enable Git Credential Manager: Install Git Credential Manager for Windows (GCM). It supports different two-step authentication to access GitHub, Team Foundation Services, etc., and can store the authentication information in Windows Credential Manager.
・Enable symbolic links: You can use symbolic links in Git. Note that Windows symlinks are not always compatible with those of POSIX.
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Click Install
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Check lunch git bash and click next
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If Git bash is started successfully, it is successful. Thank you for your hard work.
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Git bash Shortcut key settings｜Git bash ショートカットキーの設定
Keyboard shortcuts may be encountered in the CLI and GUI.
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Especially, the shortcut of copy and paste is inconvenient by default, so change the setting.
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Click the icon in the upper right of Git Bash
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Click option
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Click Keys
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Check-in Ctrl + Shift + letter shortcuts
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Click Save
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List of frequently used Linux commands｜よく使うLinuxコマンド一覧
Shortcut key ｜ Shortcut key
↑ ↓ ｜ Display command history in order
Ctrl + Shift + c ｜ Copy in command
Ctrl + Shift + v | Paste into command
tab key ｜ Predictive conversion of folders and file names
Ctr (control) + a ｜ cursor at the beginning
Ctr + e ｜ At the end of the cursor
Ctr + b ｜ Move the cursor back one character
Ctr + f ｜ advance cursor one character
Ctr + d ｜ Erase the character at the cursor position
Ctr + h ｜ Erase the character to the left of the cursor position
Ctr + w ｜ Erase the word to the left of the cursor
Ctr + r ｜ Search in command history
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List of frequently used ｜ List of frequently used Linux commands
ls ｜ Display contents of folder in list format
ls -a ｜ Display all files including hidden files
cd [move to] | move directory (folder)
cd .. ｜ Move to the previous layer
cd / ｜ Move to root level
cd ~ ｜ Move to the document root layer
mv [source] [destination] ｜ move file
cp [source] [destination] ｜ copy files and folders
rm [folder name] ｜ delete file
mkdir [folder name] ｜ create a folder
touch [file name] ｜ create a file
rmdir ｜ remove folder
cat [filename] ｜ display file contents
find [file name] ｜ List contents of file
diff [old file name] [new file name] | Display differences between files and file contents
grep [Character you want to search] * [File name] ｜ Perform pattern search in file
chmod [permission file name] ｜ Change access permissions for files and folders
chown [user name you want to change] [file name you want to change] ｜ Change the owner or group of a file or folder
ln [Link source file name] [Link destination file name / Folder name] ｜ Link to a file or folder
less [file name] ｜ Browse text files
more [file name] ｜ Browse files by page
clear ｜ Clean screen without erasing
pwd ｜ Display your current position
history ｜ Display command history
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Manage users ｜ User management
adduser [user name] ｜ Create a new user
deluser [user name] ｜ Delete user
groupadd [group name] ｜ Create a new group
groupdel [group name] ｜ Delete group
chfn [user name] ｜ Change user information
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Manage system ｜ System management
free ｜ Display free memory and used memory
last ｜ Display recently logged in user name
finger [user name] ｜ Display user information
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Network-related settings ｜ Network related settings
route ｜ Display and set routing
ftp ｜ Transfer files by FTP
ssh ｜ Log in with ssh
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This completes the setting. I'm glad if you can use it as a reference.
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Tools for USE | 使った道具
Global
Microsoft Surface Laptop 3 – 13.5
New Microsoft Surface Laptop 3 – 15
NEW Microsoft Surface Pro X – 13
日本
マイクロソフト Surface Laptop 3 13.5インチ
マイクロソフト Surface Laptop 3 15インチ
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Thank you for your hard work. I'm glad if you can use it as a reference. Thank you for visiting us until the end.
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Windows 10 Settings | ウインドウズ10 設定
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Windows 10 Privacy and Security Settings
Windows10 Cortana disable setting
Windows 10 extension display, hidden file display initial setting
Windows 10 hosts privacy setting
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Thank you for watching until the end. I'm glad if you can use it as a reference.
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